Digital Signal Processor

Digital Siginal Processor aka DSP which are used to convert analog to digital and vice versa. It is same like […]

MPLS Works Without LDP/RSVP/CEF

Yesterday, I was troubleshooting one of the customer call and checking the forwarding table on each and every hop. surprisingly, […]

Deep Dive Into Virtualization

Cisco educational website that contains over 57 webcasts on virtualization topics that includes solutions, workspace, branch office, datacenter and networking. […]

MTU Utility

mturoute is a small command line application that uses ICMP pings of various sizes in order to determine the MTU […]

MPLS QoS Testing Tools

When you’re setting the mpls experiment bit on the PE router for traffic coming from CE router you must use […]

TCP Receiving Window

What is tcp window? The TCP window is the amount of unacknowledged data which remains in the network till get […]

MPLS IP In MPLS TE Tunnel

I have posted various post of MPLS TE and everytime I receive the question why and when mpls ip is […]

Explicit Route Object

Signaling of MPLS is covered in my previous post. In this post I will be covering the functionality of Explicit […]